IMO answer is A = 8 ??
Given f(n) = 2x3y5z. So if n = 123, this means 2(1)*3(2)*5(3)= 180.
Given f(m) = 9*f(v). Just assume 3-digit number m = abc and v = def.
f(m) = 9*f(v)
2a3b5c = 9*[2d3e5f]
(2*3*5)abc = 9*(2*3*5)def
30abc=9*30def
abc=9*def
Now m-v = abc-def = 9*def-def =
8.
But I look at RamN answer and that seems to make sense too

But doesn't that answer assumes n=111? If n=222, will the same holds true ?