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mEq calculations please help


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can anyone help me in solving the following questions

 

1. An IV order requires 5 million units of sodium penicillin G to be added to 1 liter of normal saline.How many mEq of sodium r avaible per litre of solution?

 

answer given is 154

 

 

2.An order calls for 500ml of a solution of potassium sulfate to be made so that it contains 10 mEq of potassium.How many grams of potassium sulfate r required?

 

answer is 0.870

 

 

3. How many millilitres of a 10% KCL(mol. wt 74.6)solution contains 5 mEq of potassium?

 

answer is 3.73

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let me know what u think:

 

can anyone help me in solving the following questions

 

1. An IV order requires 5 million units of sodium penicillin G to be added to 1 liter of normal saline.How many mEq of sodium r avaible per litre of solution?

 

answer given is 154

 

is there something value missing from this calculation?

 

 

2.An order calls for 500ml of a solution of potassium sulfate to be made so that it contains 10 mEq of potassium.How many grams of potassium sulfate r required?

 

answer is 0.870

 

MWt of K2SO4 = 174.3 g/mol, there are 2 valence of each ion so

174.3 mg = 1mmol= 2 mEq of K or SO4

so 174.3mg/ 2 mEq = X mg / 10 mEq

X = 871.5 mg = 0.8715 g

 

 

3. How many millilitres of a 10% KCL(mol. wt 74.6)solution contains 5 mEq of potassium?

 

answer is 3.73

10 % = 10 g/100mL

so find the mass of potassium in 5 mEq :

74.6 mg/ 1 mEq = X mg/ 5mEq

X = 373 mg = 0.373 g

so in 10% there is :

10g/100mL = 0.373 g/ X mL

X= 3.7 mL

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Normal Saline is 0.9% NaCl. This is 0.9g/dL or 9g/1000mL = 9000mg

 

Molecular weight of NaCl is 58.5 so 9000mg/58.5mg/mmol = 154mmol

 

Na is monovalent so 154mmol gives 154mEq of Na.

 

They did not add the Na from the penGNa. It gives 2mEq/1million units

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