Few Antidote To Remember

[vickypari]

Acetaminophen (paracetamol) poisoning is given N-acetylcysteine as the antidote.
Anticholinergic poisoning is given Physostigmine sulfate as the antidote.
Carbon monoxide poisoning is given oxygen as the antidote.
Anticholinesterase poisoning is given atropine sulfate and Pralidoxime chloride 2-PAM as the antidote
.
Cyanide poisoning is given amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, and thiosulfate as the antidote.
Digoxin poisoning is given anti digoxin fab fragments as the antidote.
Ethylene glycol poisoning is given ethanol as the antidote.
Extrapyramidal signs poisoning is given diphenhydramine hydrochloride and benztropine mesylate as the antidote.
Heavy metal poisoning is given chelators, calcium disodium edetate (EDTA), dimercaprol (BAL), penicillamine, and 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA, succimer) as the antidote.

Iron poisoning is given deferoxamine mesylate as the antidote.
Isoniazid poisoning is given pyridoxine as the antidote.
Methanol poisoning is given ethanol as the antidote.
Methemoglobinemia poisoning is given methylene blue as the antidote.
Opiod poisoning is given naloxone hydrochloride as the antidote.
Warfarin poisoning is given vitamin K phytonadione and fresh frozen plasma as the antidote.
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[rainy_cloud]

Thanks alot

[fof78]

straight to the point...luv it
thanx

[Patricia Kelly]

fondaparinux: antidote is protamine

fosfamide: antidote is mesna, am I right?

To help weak acids (salicylates,phenobarbital) be excreted we can adminiister Sodium Bicarbonate intravenously (alkaline diuresis)

Dialisis: to remove water-soluble subst.
for small vol.of distribution subst.
for low molecular weight subst.
for not significant bound to protein subst

Used for intox with: ethylenglycol,methanol,paraquat,ethanol,theophilli ne,Litium,salicilates,long-acting barbiturates

Also in iintox with methanol: folic acid increases the metabolism of formic acid "(formic acid is formed as a reaction from methanol to formaldehyde, then from formaldehyde to formic acid) so we can get rid of the formic acid with folic acid

In intox with SSRIs, benzodiazepines are used. Also FLUMAZENIL. If there is a mixed intox with SSRIs and Tricyclic antidepr.together, do not USE FLUMAZENIL B/C OF RISK OF SEIZURES.

INTOX BY BETA BLOCKERS: EPINEPHRINE

ANTIDOTE OF Ferrum: DEFEROXIME (QUELATOR)

Lead: etedate Ca disodium (edta) and dimercaprol

ORGANOPHOSPHATES: They produce excessive colinergic inhibition. Use Atropine, Pralidoxime (2-PAM)

THIS IS AN EMPIRIC ANTIDOTAL THERAPY FOR UNCONSCIOUS PATIENTS, PAT.IN HOSPITAL, AND WHEN THE TOXIC AGENT IS UNKNOWN:

DEXTROSE + THIAMINE + NALOXONE

When the toxic is a sustained release tablet we need more AGGRESSIVE removal methods: charcoal hemapheresis, multiple charcoal doses

Avoid ipepac if the toxic is caustic, if the patient is epileptic (and is havig generalized tonic-clonic seizures) and when he is unconscious.

If there is something guffy here let me know
Add more stuff also please
Thanks guys!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

[jak073]

i don't think protamine works for fondaparinux???? Can someone confirm this pls

[Kpharma]

i don't think protamine works for fondaparinux?? Can someone confirm this pls

protamine is ineffective here

[khadija]

Acetaminophen (paracetamol) poisoning is given N-acetylcysteine as the antidote.
Anticholinergic poisoning is given Physostigmine sulfate as the antidote.
Carbon monoxide poisoning is given oxygen as the antidote.
Anticholinesterase poisoning is given atropine sulfate and Pralidoxime chloride 2-PAM as the antidote
.
Cyanide poisoning is given amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, and thiosulfate as the antidote.
Digoxin poisoning is given anti digoxin fab fragments as the antidote.
Ethylene glycol poisoning is given ethanol as the antidote.
Extrapyramidal signs poisoning is given diphenhydramine hydrochloride and benztropine mesylate as the antidote.
Heavy metal poisoning is given chelators, calcium disodium edetate (EDTA), dimercaprol (BAL), penicillamine, and 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA, succimer) as the antidote.

Iron poisoning is given deferoxamine mesylate as the antidote.
Isoniazid poisoning is given pyridoxine as the antidote.
Methanol poisoning is given ethanol as the antidote.
Methemoglobinemia poisoning is given methylene blue as the antidote.
Opiod poisoning is given naloxone hydrochloride as the antidote.
Warfarin poisoning is given vitamin K phytonadione and fresh frozen plasma as the antidote.
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