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Thread: More Important Questions PLZ ANSWER THIS

  1. #1
    Within my grasp! dussamkumar's Avatar
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    More Important Questions PLZ ANSWER THIS

    1. Interstitial Nephritis Is Side Effect Of
    Clindamycin, Cephelexin Asithromycin, Naficilin.
    2. Placing Impermeable Covering On The Steroid Cream Applied Skin ?
    Increase Dryness, Increase Absorption, Decrease Temp, Decrease Circulation.

    3. Liver Disease Limits Use Of?
    Verapamil, Nifedipine, Diltiazem, Digoxin.

    4.water Solubility?
    Ch3-ch2-ch2-c0-0ch3, Ch3-ch2-ch2-co-oh, Che-ch2-chw-co-h, Ch3-ch2-ch2-co-ch3.

    5.administration Of Carbonic Anhydrase?
    Increase Systemic Ph, Secretion Of H+ Increase, Increase Retention Of Sodium And Pottasium.

    6. Dermatophytes Are Bit?
    Systemic, Saprophytes, Superficial, Keratocytic.

    7. Gi Process That Is Not Directly Regulated?
    Pancreatic Enzymes, Gi Enzymes, Absorption Of Lipid, Hcl Secretion.

    8. Vit D + Calcium Given Together
    Prevent Kidney Problem, Stimulate Calcium Utilization, Decrese Toxicity Of Calcium, Incease Resorption Of Calcium From Kidney.

    I Think The Answer Is Stimulate Calcium Utilization, Is That Correct por favor, el seņor Let Me Know.

    9. Cytokines Are?
    Cytotoxic , Regulate Cell Division, Involved In Compliment Cascade, Communication Between Cells.

    10. Feedback Mechanism Is Regulaed By?
    Product, Compartmentalization, Zymogen Inactivation, Covalent Modification.

    11.what Is Sperm Maturation Time

    12. Which Is Not Enzyme Inhibitor?
    Cimitidine, Cipro, Meprobamate, Probencid.
    I Think Cimitidine And Cipro Are Inhibitors, But What About The Remaining 2. por favor, el seņor Let Me Clear.

    There Questions Are Very Imp, Let Everybody Know About These,
    Thanks In Advance, And Wishing All The Best For All Of Us.
    Last edited by dussamkumar; 11-13-2006 at 03:37 PM.

  2. #2
    Ohm
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    Hi kumar

    Hi kumar

    ]1. Interstitial Nephritis Is Side Effect Of
    Clindamycin, Cephelexin Asithromycin, Naficilin.
    Clindamycin- bloody diarrhea
    Cephalosporins causes allergic reactions, doses are reduced in renal impairment
    Azithromycin severe is irregular heart beet, skin rash, difficulty in breathing
    Nafcillin is used in renal impairment patiets.
    So none of these medication can cause interstitila nephritis.
    Methicillin causes - nephritis

    2. Placing Impermeable Covering On The Steroid Cream Applied Skin ?
    Increase Dryness, Increase Absorption, Decrease Temp, Decrease Circulation.
    Steriods are lipid soluble, so absorption very slow. if it is permable covering it might have increased the absorption. But it is impermeable covering, so it should increase the dryness of skin

    3. Liver Disease Limits Use Of?
    Verapamil, Nifedipine, Diltiazem, Digoxin.
    Verapamil causes- liver toxicity

    4.water Solubility?
    Ch3-ch2-ch2-c0-0ch3, Ch3-ch2-ch2-co-oh, Che-ch2-chw-co-h, Ch3-ch2-ch2-co-ch3.

    Since the second compound has acid gp it should be more water soluble, and then the first compound is ester it undergoes hydrolysis,

    5.administration Of Carbonic Anhydrase?
    Increase Systemic Ph, Secretion Of H+ Increase, Increase Retention Of Sodium And Pottasium.

    Carbonic anhydrase increases of H+, and also retention of Na, and K the opposite of inhibitors

    6. Dermatophytes Are Bit?
    Systemic, Saprophytes, Superficial, Keratocytic.

    Keratocytic

    7. Gi Process That Is Not Directly Regulated?
    Pancreatic Enzymes, Gi Enzymes, Absorption Of Lipid, Hcl Secretion.

    I guess it is abosrption of lipid

    8. Vit D + Calcium Given Together
    Prevent Kidney Problem, Stimulate Calcium Utilization, Decrese Toxicity Of Calcium, Incease Resorption Of Calcium From Kidney.
    these are given in case of deffciency of calcium, or hypocalcimia
    i Guess increase resorption of Cacium from kidney
    but iv calcium is given hyperkalemia, hyperphastemia in acute renal failure

    I Think The Answer Is Stimulate Calcium Utilization, Is That Correct por favor, el seņor Let Me Know.

    9. Cytokines Are?
    Cytotoxic , Regulate Cell Division, Involved In Compliment Cascade, Communication Between Cells.

    Cytokines are protiens, malnly for proliferation and growth, but some are like TNalfa cause cell death as well. So I guess ite is cytotaxic

    10. Feedback Mechanism Is Regulaed By?
    Product, Compartmentalization, Zymogen Inactivation, Covalent Modification.
    Feedback mechanism is negetive and positive. but mainly by the hormones estrogen only hormone that has both -ve and +ve I guess it should be product

    11.what Is Sperm Maturation Time
    it is 72 hrs

    12. Which Is Not Enzyme Inhibitor?
    Cimitidine, Cipro, Meprobamate, Probencid.
    Probencid, becuase it acts at the collecting tubule compete for the drugs that are excreted by tubule
    I Think Cimitidine And Cipro Are Inhibitors, But What About The Remaining 2. por favor, el seņor Let Me Clear.

    Please correct me if I am wrong, most of the quesitions doesn't have the choices that we expect.

    Best Regards

    Ohm

    There Questions Are Very Imp, Let Everybody Know About These,
    Thanks In Advance, And Wishing All The Best For All Of Us.[/quote]

  3. #3
    Ohm
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    Hi kumar

    Hi kumar

    ]1. Interstitial Nephritis Is Side Effect Of
    Clindamycin, Cephelexin Asithromycin, Naficilin.
    Clindamycin- bloody diarrhea
    Cephalosporins causes allergic reactions, doses are reduced in renal impairment
    Azithromycin severe is irregular heart beet, skin rash, difficulty in breathing
    Nafcillin is used in renal impairment patiets.
    So none of these medication can cause interstitila nephritis.
    Methicillin causes - nephritis

    2. Placing Impermeable Covering On The Steroid Cream Applied Skin ?
    Increase Dryness, Increase Absorption, Decrease Temp, Decrease Circulation.
    Steriods are lipid soluble, so absorption very slow. if it is permable covering it might have increased the absorption. But it is impermeable covering, so it should increase the dryness of skin

    3. Liver Disease Limits Use Of?
    Verapamil, Nifedipine, Diltiazem, Digoxin.
    Verapamil causes- liver toxicity

    4.water Solubility?
    Ch3-ch2-ch2-c0-0ch3, Ch3-ch2-ch2-co-oh, Che-ch2-chw-co-h, Ch3-ch2-ch2-co-ch3.

    Since the second compound has acid gp it should be more water soluble, and then the first compound is ester it undergoes hydrolysis,

    5.administration Of Carbonic Anhydrase?
    Increase Systemic Ph, Secretion Of H+ Increase, Increase Retention Of Sodium And Pottasium.

    Carbonic anhydrase increases of H+, and also retention of Na, and K the opposite of inhibitors

    6. Dermatophytes Are Bit?
    Systemic, Saprophytes, Superficial, Keratocytic.

    Keratocytic

    7. Gi Process That Is Not Directly Regulated?
    Pancreatic Enzymes, Gi Enzymes, Absorption Of Lipid, Hcl Secretion.

    I guess it is abosrption of lipid

    8. Vit D + Calcium Given Together
    Prevent Kidney Problem, Stimulate Calcium Utilization, Decrese Toxicity Of Calcium, Incease Resorption Of Calcium From Kidney.
    these are given in case of deffciency of calcium, or hypocalcimia

    I Think The Answer Is Stimulate Calcium Utilization, Is That Correct por favor, el seņor Let Me Know.

    9. Cytokines Are?
    Cytotoxic , Regulate Cell Division, Involved In Compliment Cascade, Communication Between Cells.

    10. Feedback Mechanism Is Regulaed By?
    Product, Compartmentalization, Zymogen Inactivation, Covalent Modification.

    11.what Is Sperm Maturation Time

    12. Which Is Not Enzyme Inhibitor?
    Cimitidine, Cipro, Meprobamate, Probencid.
    I Think Cimitidine And Cipro Are Inhibitors, But What About The Remaining 2. por favor, el seņor Let Me Clear.

    There Questions Are Very Imp, Let Everybody Know About These,
    Thanks In Advance, And Wishing All The Best For All Of Us.[/quote]

  4. #4
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    I think these are the answers for few of the questions..
    all the best..
    liquid

    1. Interstitial Nephritis Is Side Effect Of
    Clindamycin, Cephelexin Azithromycin, Naficilin.

    2. Placing Impermeable Covering On The Steroid Cream Applied Skin ?
    Increase Dryness, Increase Absorption, Decrease Temp, Decrease Circulation.

    3. Liver Disease Limits Use Of?
    Verapamil, Nifedipine, Diltiazem, Digoxin.

    5.administration Of Carbonic Anhydrase?
    Increase Systemic Ph, Secretion Of H+ Increase, Increase Retention Of Sodium And Pottasium.
    Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a key metabolite in all living organisms. Carbon dioxide exists in equilibrium with bicarbonate (HCO3-), which is poorly soluble in lipid membranes compared to carbon dioxide; carbon dioxide can freely diffuse in and out of the cell, while bicarbonate must be transported. The conversion of bicarbonate to carbon dioxide facilitates its transport into the cell, while the conversion of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate helps trap the carbon dioxide in the cell. The interconversion of carbon dioxide and bicarbonate proceeds slowly at physiological pH, so organisms produce enzymes to speed up the process. Carbonic anhydrases are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyse the reversible reaction between carbon dioxide hydration and bicarbonate dehydration.
    Carbonic anhydrases are enzymes that catalyze the hydration of carbon dioxide and the dehydration of bicarbonate:

    CO2 + H2O <-----> HCO3- + H+


    6. Dermatophytes Are Bit?
    Systemic, Saprophytes, Superficial, Keratocytic.

    Superficial fungal infections of the skin (dermatophytoses) are extremely common. Dermatophytes have the unique ability to invade keratinous structures of the body, including skin, hair, and nails.
    These fungi are classified by genera (Microsporum, Epidermophyton, or Trichophyton) and by ecology, depending on their primary reservoir--zoophilic (animals), geophilic (soil), or anthrophilic (humans). In addition, they are categorized by the site and pattern of infection: tinea capitis (scalp), tinea corporis (glabrous skin), tinea barbae (beard, mustache), tinea cruris (thighs, groin, buttocks), tinea pedis (plantar surfaces and interdigital spaces), tinea manus (palms), tinea faciei (face, neck), and onychomycosis (nails)

    8. Vit D + Calcium Given Together
    Prevent Kidney Problem, Stimulate Calcium Utilization, Decrese Toxicity Of Calcium, Incease Resorption Of Calcium From Kidney.

    Vitamin D3 is essential for life in higher animals. Classically vitamin D3 has been shown to be one of the most important biological regulators of calcium metabolism through stimulating the absorption of calcium from food across the intestine and participating in the incorporation of the absorbed calcium in to the skeleton. A regular access to vitamin D3 throughout life is important to facilitate the normal absorption into the body of dietary calcium which, in turn, is essential for normal bone health and may diminish or prevent the onset in the elderly of the bone disease osteoporosis

    9. Cytokines Are?
    Cytotoxic , Regulate Cell Division, Involved In Compliment Cascade, Communication Between Cells.

    10. Feedback Mechanism Is Regulated By?
    Product, Compartmentalization, Zymogen Inactivation, Covalent Modification.

    11.what Is Sperm Maturation Time
    Immature sperm cells develop through several stages to become mature sperm cells. As the sperm pass through the epidiymis, they gain motility (movement). This process takes about 18 to 24 hours, after which they are stored in the vas deferens awaiting ejaculation. The entire process of sperm maturation takes about 72 days. However, this is an ongoing process and millions of sperm are being manufactured all the time.

    I checked various references for this … it is between 72-74 days.

    12. Which Is Not Enzyme Inhibitor?
    Cimitidine - inducer, Cipro, Meprobamate, Probencid.

  5. #5
    An Urch Guru Pundit Swami Sage
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    . Placing Impermeable Covering On The Steroid Cream Applied Skin ?
    Increase Dryness, Increase Absorption, Decrease Temp, Decrease Circulation.
    Steriods are lipid soluble, so absorption very slow. if it is permable covering it might have increased the absorption. But it is impermeable covering, so it should increase the dryness of skin,

    Hi Ohm,

    the lipophilic drugs have slow absorption through the GI tract, because we have there an aquese medium , this is why the more the drug is lipophilic more it has shorter action and shorter onset .
    but in the question the steroid which are lipidic are well absorbed through skin and plus if you apply an impermeable covering which will increase the temperature will help the absorption of the drug.

    whish im correct.

  6. #6
    An Urch Guru Pundit Swami Sage
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    12. Which Is Not Enzyme Inhibitor?
    Cimitidine - inducer, Cipro, Meprobamate, Probencid.
    vbrep_register("392387")

    probenicid is also not enzyme inhibitor it is an agent to treat gout. and prolonge the action of many antibacterial drugs.

  7. #7
    An Urch Guru Pundit Swami Sage
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    Good post? Yes | No
    im very sorry for that don't know where these links come from

  8. #8
    bva
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    I will go for Meprobamate.
    Last edited by bva; 11-14-2006 at 04:56 PM.

  9. #9
    Ohm
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    Hi Khadija

    Hi Khadija and Friends

    Thank you for your good explantion Khadija. Wish you all the best.

    But I have the doubt about the azithromycin, it is not aminoglycoside to cause nephrotoxicity, it is Macrolide, what is the right answer.
    What about the liver toxicity, I am not sure if nifidipine can cause liver toxicity. I still go with verapamil. and probencid is not inhibitor. want to make sure what are the rigth ansers.


    Best Regards

    Ohm



    Quote Originally Posted by khadija View Post
    . Placing Impermeable Covering On The Steroid Cream Applied Skin ?
    Increase Dryness, Increase Absorption, Decrease Temp, Decrease Circulation.
    Steriods are lipid soluble, so absorption very slow. if it is permable covering it might have increased the absorption. But it is impermeable covering, so it should increase the dryness of skin,

    Hi Ohm,

    the lipophilic drugs have slow absorption through the GI tract, because we have there an aquese medium , this is why the more the drug is lipophilic more it has shorter action and shorter onset .
    but in the question the steroid which are lipidic are well absorbed through skin and plus if you apply an impermeable covering which will increase the temperature will help the absorption of the drug.

    whish im correct.

  10. #10
    Within my grasp! successfpgee's Avatar
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    Good post? Yes | No
    I wanted to bring this thread back

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