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romanian numbers


lite

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hey all

i remembered in both the exams there was a question on the romanian no.

like :

VII means :

a. 7

b. 2

c. ...

d. ...

i know it seems easy but one of the numbers were hard like CXII

i tried to look it up but i couldn`t get it .. please any resources ? any web sites ?

thanks in advance

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SymbolValue

I or i 1 or one (unus)

V or v 5 or five (quinque)

X or x is10 or ten (decem)

L or l is 50 or fifty

C or c is 100 or one hundred (centum)

D or d is 500 or five hundred

M or m is 1000 or one thousand (mille)

 

For large numbers (five thousand and above), a bar is placed above a base numeral to indicate multiplication by 1000:

 

an underline X (X) is ten million

 

Rules regarding Roman numerals often state that a symbol representing 10 to the power x may not precede any symbol larger than 10to the power x+1. For example, C cannot be preceded by I or V, only by X (or, of course, by a symbol representing a value equal to or larger than C). Thus, one should represent the number "ninety-nine" as XCIX, not as the "shortcut" IC. However, these rules are not universally followed.

 

XLⅩ40, LⅬ50, LX60, LXXⅩ70 LXXX80, XCⅩⅭ90, XCIXⅩⅭⅠⅩ99, CⅭ100, CCⅭⅭ200, CDⅭⅮ400, DⅮ500, DCLXVIⅠ666 ,CMⅭⅯ900, MⅯ1000, MIX=1009, MCMXLV1945, MCMXCIX1999

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I=1

V=5

X=10

L=50

C=100

D=500

M=1000

 

Add each number if their value decrease from left to right. Eg: MCXVI=1000+100+10+5+1=1116

Subtract their value if their value increase. Eg: CIX= 100+10-1=109

FAFY,

 

could you please explain how to calculate these.

MCDXCII and MCMXCV it is respectively 1492 and 1995

and this one please CMXCIX

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