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Thread: GMATPREP - Over the counter stocks...Need help!

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    GMATPREP - Over the counter stocks...Need help!

    All of the stock on the over the counter market are designated by either a 4 letter code or 5 letter code that is created by using the 26 letters of the alphabet. Which of the following gives maximum number of different stocks that can be designated with these codes ?

    a. 2(26^5)
    b. 26(26^4)
    c. 27(26^4)
    d. 26(26^5)
    e. 27(26^5)


    SPOILER - Official Answer is C

    I understand it is 25^4 + 25^5, but how does that become 27(26^4)??

    Any help is much appreciated!

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    4 letter code = 26.26.26.26=26^4 possible (since the second letter can have repetition SINCE IT WILL FORM UNIQUE CODE )
    5 letter code = 26.26.26.26.26=26^5

    SO Max number of stocks - 26^4+26^5=26^4(1+26)=27(26^4)

  3. #3
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    Okay gotcha...
    So when you factor 26^4 out of (26^4 + 26^5) you get 26^4(1 + 26) = 27(26^4). I missed that factoring step for some reason, thanks for the reply!

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