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Old 2009 October 18th, 01:05 PM   #1 (permalink)
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Divisibility by 3

If x, y and k are integers, is xy divisible by 3?

(1) y = 2^16 - 1

(2) The sum of the digits of x equals 6k

SPOILER: OA: A

Last edited by CyberSpy : 2009 October 18th at 08:00 PM.
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Old 2009 October 18th, 02:30 PM   #2 (permalink)
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How can OA be A?
Confused?
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Old 2009 October 18th, 08:00 PM   #3 (permalink)
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statement 1 corrected..

I wonder why statement 2 is not sufficient.. if sum of the digits of x is of the form 6k then x should be divisible by 3 and so xy should also be divisible by 3 :S
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Old 2009 October 18th, 08:33 PM   #4 (permalink)
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It has to be D...
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Old 2009 October 19th, 08:40 AM   #5 (permalink)
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Yup...D it is...
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Old 2009 November 1st, 04:20 AM   #6 (permalink)
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Is there a way to find out whehter condition 1 is sufficient without actually calculating the number?
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Old 2009 November 1st, 05:51 AM   #7 (permalink)
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A is correct

what if k = 0...?

In that case x = 0, xy = 0 and xy/3 = 0/3 = 0

I think, its A and NOT D
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Old 2009 November 2nd, 10:24 PM   #8 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by 3Gs View Post
A is correct

what if k = 0...?

In that case x = 0, xy = 0 and xy/3 = 0/3 = 0

I think, its A and NOT D
3Gs has a given a perfect scenario..

Just adding to it, the sum of digits of X can only b zero if X is zero..

and zero*y = 0, and zero is a multiple of 3, or matter of the fact of every integer..
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Old 2009 November 3rd, 05:53 AM   #9 (permalink)
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IMO A

(1) y = 2^16 - 1 can be rewritten like this

(2^8 -1)*(2^8+1) = (2^4-1)*(2^4+1)*(2^8+1) = (2^2-1)*(2^2+1)(2^4+1)*(2^8+1) = 3*5*17*257

those are prime numbers and for sure x*y is divisible by 3
==> hence (1) suf --> eliminate C, E

(2) can't get anything from 6k because we don't know what is the value of k for sure. For example: if k = 3 --> sum of all digits of x is 63 which is 6+3 = 9 so divisible by 3. What is k = 1, 2, 0, 4 (would be faster to eliminate if you see 1 equation with 2 variable; 6k*y/3 =???) --> ins --> eliminate B, D

Hence the answer is A
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