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Thread: Number Properties: Prime Number

  1. #1
    An Urch Guru Pundit Swami Sage
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    Good post? Yes | No

    Exclamation Number Properties: Prime Number

    If i am missing some vital point here

    If N = (x^a)*(y^b), where x and y are prime numbers, and a and b are positive intergers. Is N^1/2 an integer

    1. a+b is even
    2. a*b is even



    stmt 1

    2^2 + 3^2 = 13 and sqrt 13 is not integer
    2^4 + 3^2 = 25 sqrt 25 is integer
    Not sufficient

    Stmt 2
    2^1 + 3^2 = 11 and sqrt 11 is not integer
    2^4 + 3^2 = 25 and sqrt 25 is integer

    Not suff

    Combined
    2^4 + 3^2 = 25 and sqrt 25 is integer
    2^2 + 3^2 = 13 and sqrt 13 is not integer

    Not suff Hence answer should be E but Official Answer is
    SPOILER: c


    am i missing something here


    thanks
    Last edited by Gmater-1; 01-02-2008 at 09:44 AM. Reason: inserted OA

  2. #2
    An Urch Guru Pundit Swami Sage manish8109's Avatar
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    Let x=2 & y=3

    Statement 1:

    a+b is even
    N= (x^a)*(y^b)

    a=2, b=2 ------ Both even
    then N^1/2 will always be an integer
    N= (2^2)*(3^2)= 36 => N^1/2 = +/- 6 -----Integer

    a=3, b=1----------> both odd
    then N^1/2 will never be an integer
    N= 2^3 * 3^1 = 24 => N^1/2 ------Not an Integer

    Insufficient

    Statement 2:

    a=1 & b=2

    N= 2^1 * 3^2 = 18 => N^1/2--------Not an Integer

    a=2 & b=2

    N= 2^2 * 3^2 = 36=> N^1/2 -------Integer

    Combining both

    Either of a or b one should always be even to make a*b even & gor a+b to be even then b should always be even.

    i.e. N= x^2 * y^b => N^1/2----------Would always be an integer for even a & b.

    Ans(C)

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