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Old 2004 December 11th, 09:38 PM   #1 (permalink)
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Question Permutations & Combinations

On how many ways can the letters of the word "COMPUTER" be arranged?

1) Without any restrictions.
2) M must always occur at the third place.
3) All the vowels are together.
4) All the vowels are never together.
5) Vovels occupy the even posotions.

my soultions..
1)8! 2)7! 3)3!*5! 4) 5)6*3!*5!

does anyone can help me with no.4
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Old 2004 December 14th, 05:42 PM   #2 (permalink)
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Re: Permutations & Combinations

no.4 answer

= total combinations - all vowles always together
= what u found in 1) - what u found in 3)
= 8! - 6!*3!


ps. actually thy answer for 3) is wrong....considering the 3 vowels as 1 letter ,there r five other letters which r consonants C, M ,P, T, R

CMPTR(AUE) = 6 letters which can be arranged in 6p6 or 6! ways
and A,U,E themselves can be arranged in another 3! ways for a total of 6!*3! ways

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a month to first tame the beast, then lay it down; rip out its legs;then its horns;smash its skull;finally when it's totally helpless, gouge its eyes out and pull out a 750 plus - I'm BLOODTHIRSTY AS HELL
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Old 2005 January 7th, 06:16 PM   #3 (permalink)
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Re: Permutations & Combinations

can u confirm the answer pls! Specially of ques 3 and 4


thanks
adroja
Quote:
Originally Posted by Swiss
On how many ways can the letters of the word "COMPUTER" be arranged?

1) Without any restrictions.
2) M must always occur at the third place.
3) All the vowels are together.
4) All the vowels are never together.
5) Vovels occupy the even posotions.

my soultions..
1)8! 2)7! 3)3!*5! 4) 5)6*3!*5!

does anyone can help me with no.4
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Old 2005 January 7th, 06:18 PM   #4 (permalink)
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Re: Permutations & Combinations

Hi Swiss,

can u pls expalin how u solved ques 5!
thanks
adroja
Quote:
Originally Posted by Swiss
On how many ways can the letters of the word "COMPUTER" be arranged?

1) Without any restrictions.
2) M must always occur at the third place.
3) All the vowels are together.
4) All the vowels are never together.
5) Vovels occupy the even posotions.

my soultions..
1)8! 2)7! 3)3!*5! 4) 5)6*3!*5!

does anyone can help me with no.4
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Old 2005 January 7th, 11:44 PM   #5 (permalink)
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Re: Permutations & Combinations

My take on question 5 is 5!*3!*2
Option 1: 5*3*4*2*3*1*2*1 = 5!*3! (we run out of vowels for the last even spot)
Option 2: 5*4*3*3*2*2*1*1 = 5!*3! (we start the vowels in the second even spot)
add them up, and you get 5!*3!*2

Swiss, where do you get the 6 from?
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Old 2006 January 25th, 08:32 AM   #6 (permalink)
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I think we get only 4 possible cases
2 4 6
4 6 8
2 6 8
2 4 8
thus the final result should be 4*5!*3!

katia
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Old 2006 January 25th, 06:16 PM   #7 (permalink)
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For 5, why is it not 4!*5!?
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Old 2006 February 13th, 08:16 PM   #8 (permalink)
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I agree with the proposed solutions for 1) and 2):

1) 8!
2) 7!

3) I became puzzled with the above proposed solution to problem 3) So I conferred with 800Bob, and he agreed with me that 3!*5! is not correct. Thanks Bob. 3!*5! accounts for only 1 variation of this arrangement. There are actually 6:
VVVxxxxx
xVVVxxxx
xxVVVxxx
xxxVVVxx
xxxxVVVx
xxxxxVVV

where VVV are the vowels together, and x are the other consonants.

The solution to 3) is therefore 6*3!*5! = 6*720 = 4320

4) I believe the solution is: Total possible (unrestricted) combinations minus combinations with vowels together (3 above).
8! - 6*3!*5! = 40320-4320=36000

5) There are 4 possible variations to this combination:

xVxVxVxx
xVxVxxxV
xVxxxVxV
xxxVxVxV

So, I believe the solution to 5) is: 4 * 3!*5! = 4*720 = 2880

Last edited by mac999993 : 2006 February 13th at 09:42 PM.
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Old 2006 February 16th, 11:25 PM   #9 (permalink)
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Would someone please validate or correct my solutions above?
NO OG's were provided..
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Old 2006 July 23rd, 07:11 AM   #10 (permalink)
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First and 2'nd answers correct.
For third, Take Vowels as 1 alphabet. Then total alphabets = 6. So arrangement = 6! But we have to take into consideration that the 3 vowels can be interchanged. So 6! x 3! giving 4320
For 4'th, total possibilities - the previous answer i.e 8! - 6! x 3!
and the last, I solved it as
X_X_X_X_ where x is the place available for the 5 cons. and 4 for vowels
5p4 x 4p3 = 2880

Am with ya Mac
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