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Mix DS/PS: 3 problems with OA


doldrums

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The OAs are given below, but I am doubtful on their veracity. Please help verify the correct answers and the reasonings.

1. A box contains 10 light bulbs, fewer than half of which are defective. Two bulbs are to be drawn simultaneously from the box. If n of the bulbs in box are defective, what is the value of n?

(1) The probability that the two bulbs to be drawn will be defective is 1/15.

 

(2) The probability that one of the bulbs to be drawn will be defective and the other will not be defective is 7/15.

2. If positive integer x is a multiple of 6 and positive integer y is a multiple of 14, is xy a multiple of 105?

 

(1) x is a multiple of 9.

 

(2) y is a multiple of 25.

3.

150, 200, 250, n

Which of the following could be the median of the 4 integers listed above?

 

I. 175

 

II. 215

 

III. 235

 

 

A. I only

 

B. II only

 

C. I and II only

 

D. II and III only

 

E. I, II, and III

 

 

 

 

OA: D, B, C

 

 

 

 

I got: A, E, A

 

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Agree with all the OAs. here are the explanations.

1. A box contains 10 light bulbs, fewer than half of which are defective. Two bulbs are to be drawn simultaneously from the box. If n of the bulbs in box are defective, what is the value of n?

(1) The probability that the two bulbs to be drawn will be defective is 1/15.

==> n/10 * (n-1)/9 = 1/15 ==> n=3

(2) The probability that one of the bulbs to be drawn will be defective and the other will not be defective is 7/15.

(10-n)/10 * n/9 * 2 = 7/15 ==> n=3

D

 

2. If positive integer x is a multiple of 6 and positive integer y is a multiple of 14, is xy a multiple of 105?

105 = 3 * 5 * 7 .. so we need to check whether x or y is a multiple of 5 or not.

(1) x is a multiple of 9.

insufficient

 

(2) y is a multiple of 25.

sufficient

B

 

 

3.

150, 200, 250, n

 

Which of the following could be the median of the 4 integers listed above?

the range of the medain will be 175

so I & II

C

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