Go Back   TestMagic Forums > Test preparation > GMAT > GMAT Math > GMAT Problem Solving
Register Forum Rules FAQ Members List Calendar Search Today's Posts Mark Forums Read

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes
Old 2009 September 25th, 09:02 PM   #1 (permalink)
Within my grasp!
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Posts: 125
sommukh just joined TestMagic.
Perfect square

Consider 4 digit numbers with equal first two digits and equal last two digits (like aabb) ... how many such numbers are perfect squares?
  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 3
sommukh is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!Google Bookmark this Post!Reddit!
Reply With Quote
Old 2009 September 25th, 10:34 PM   #2 (permalink)
TestMagic Guru
 
Join Date: May 2009
Posts: 1,039
clock60 just joined TestMagic.
i found only one number 88^2=7744
but i don`t know how to prove or exploit any approach....
clock60 is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!Google Bookmark this Post!Reddit!
Reply With Quote
Old 2009 September 26th, 10:37 AM   #3 (permalink)
Done with GMAT 720.
 
CyberSpy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 165
CyberSpy just joined TestMagic.
A square number can only end with digits 00,1,4,6,9, or 25 in base 10, as follows:
  1. If the last digit of a number is 0, its square ends in 00 and the preceding digits must also form a square.
  2. If the last digit of a number is 1 or 9, its square ends in 1 and the number formed by its preceding digits must be divisible by four.
  3. If the last digit of a number is 2 or 8, its square ends in 4 and the preceding digit must be even.
  4. If the last digit of a number is 3 or 7, its square ends in 9 and the number formed by its preceding digits must be divisible by four.
  5. If the last digit of a number is 4 or 6, its square ends in 6 and the preceding digit must be odd.
  6. If the last digit of a number is 5, its square ends in 25 and the preceding digits must be 0, 2, 06, or 56.
Now analysing all the above possibilities.

1 -> can be eliminated because the preding nos should be of the form (11, 22..99) none of these are perfect squares.

2 -> From this last two digits are 11.. Numbers preceding 1 must be divisible by 4.. none of the nos 111, 221,331... are divisible by 4. Eliminate this possibility.

3 -> the nos should be of the form 1144, 2244 etc analysing these by prime factorization we find only 7744 is prime.

4-> nos should be of the form 1199, 2299 and so on.. but none of the nos 119, 229... are divisible by 4. Eliminate this possibility.

5 ->when square no ends in 6 preceding digit should be odd. But in our problem the last two digits are equal.. so this possibility can be eliminated.

6 -> Number ending in 25 is out of scope since last two digits are not equal.


So we are left with only 7744. Answer is 1.
CyberSpy is offline  
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!Google Bookmark this Post!Reddit!
Reply With Quote
Reply


Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search
Display Modes

What you can do
You cannot post new threads
You cannot post replies
You cannot post attachments
You cannot edit your posts

vB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On


All times are GMT. The time now is 12:50 PM.

Contact TestMagic   TestMagic Forums      Archive   Privacy Statement

TestMagic Locations   Legal   Privacy


SEO by vBSEO 3.2.0
Copyright © 2010 TestMagic
Ad Management by RedTyger

Scroll Up