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pay off with/pay off by -idiom


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1. In a leveraged buyout, investors borrow huge sums of money to buy companies, hoping to pay off the debt by using the company’s earnings and to profit richly by the later resale of the companies or their divisions.

(A) by using the company’s earnings and to profit

(B) by using the companies’ earnings and by profiting

© using the companies’ earnings and profiting

(D) with the company’s earnings, profiting

(E) with the companies’ earnings and to profit

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Its between A and E as both maintains the llelism '..to pay off... and to

profit..'

I don't have any good reasons to distinguish between the two usage with/by

 

1) in E, companies's plural is aligned with earlier reference of companies.

Also, I am not very sure whether 'with' is correct, but seems better than 'by using'

 

2) in D, 'debt by ...' is parallel with 'profit by..' , better than E.

 

tough call. I'll go for E.

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My answer: C

A: parallelism problem

B: too many ‘by’s

C: not sure about the word ‘using’, since its pay off debt…with…but ‘profiting’ sounds good.

D: company’s is wrong as we are buying many companies

E: to buy….to profit.. or should it be profiting? With is good.

 

 

Close call between C and E for me. Can someone explain why it is “to profit” and not “profiting” to match the “hoping”

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My answer: C

A: parallelism problem

B: too many ‘by’s

C: not sure about the word ‘using’, since its pay off debt…with…but ‘profiting’ sounds good.

D: company’s is wrong as we are buying many companies

E: to buy….to profit.. or should it be profiting? With is good.

 

 

Close call between C and E for me. Can someone explain why it is “to profit” and not “profiting” to match the “hoping”

 

Because they are hoping "to pay off debt... " and "to profit ...".

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