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#1 (permalink) |
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Trying to make mom and pop proud
Join Date: Mar 2008
Posts: 2
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Problem 37 on the Practice Test - I need help.
I need some quick help with problem 37 from the practice test:
What is the sum of k^2/k! for k= 0 -> infinity? The booklet claims that the answer is 2*e, and I know for a fact that the sum of 1/k! is e, but I don't see how to get from one to the other. Any help would be greatly appreciated. |
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#2 (permalink) |
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Trying to make mom and pop proud
Join Date: Mar 2008
Posts: 2
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False alarm guys - I found the answer elsewhere on another message board.
First note that, for k >= 1, k^2/k! = k/(k-1)!. By a change of variable we may write sum(k=1 to oo) k/(k-1)! = sum(k=0 to oo) (k+1)/ k! = sum(k=0 to oo) 1/k! + sum(k=0 to oo) k/k!. The first term is e. For the second term note that for the case k=0 the summand is zero, so we can write this as sum(k=1 to oo) k/k! = sum(k=1 to oo) 1/(k-1)! = sum(k=0 to oo) 1/k!, where the last equality follows from another change of variable. So this term is also e. |
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