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Definition and examples of the word “moot”

September 8, 2010 in English, Grammar, Vocabulary

Word: moot

Part of Speech: adj noun

Pronunciations: IPA: /mut/ Glossary-style: [moot]

Definition: adj: having no practical importance; being only a mental exercise (Ex: a moot discussion). open to debate; arguable.  noun: (Law) a mock trial used for students to get practice participating in trials.
Example: Because Stella and Stanley had missed the bus, they would be late getting home. Their arguing about whose fault it was was really a moot point Read the rest of this entry →

SAT Vocab: ironic

May 2, 2010 in English, Grammar, Vocabulary

SAT vocab: What does “ironic” mean?

Definition: contrary in a poignant, improbable, and often humorous way to what might have been expected (Ex: it was ironic that the fitness expert died at a young age of a heart attack).

(N.B. There are many other definitions of ironic; I want to focus on this one only for this entry.)

Part of Speech: adj

Pronunciations: eye-RON-ick
or, if you prefer the IPA: /aɪˈɹɒn.ɪk/

Example: It is ironic that Jim Fixx, largely responsible for popularizing running as a sport, died of a heart attack after his daily run at the relatively young age of 52.

Discussion: ironic is an interesting word for many reasons, including the simple fact that the word irony is used in a wide variety of ways. I think a lot of people cringe when they hear the word irony because they think of dramatic irony and are confused by the term. (Dramatic irony simply refers to a situation in which the audience knows something that one or more of the characters doesn’t. For example, have you ever seen a movie and known who the killer or attacker or whatever was? But the character didn’t? And was having lunch with the killer? That situation uses dramatic irony; the idea is that the suspense is somehow heightened since the viewer feels an urge to act or communicate with the character. Hey! OMG! That’s the killer! Don’t go down that alley with him! (Or her.) If you’ve had that feeling, then you’ve experienced the effect of dramatic irony. :) )

But the word ironic in recent years has commonly come to mean something different, especially in modern American culture. We say, for example, that it’s ironic that a doctor, whose primary objective as a physician is to promote health, should smoke. Or that a person of the cloth should engage in untoward conduct.

In a later entry, I plan to discuss a related word, ironically. And please let me know if you have any comments or suggestions!

Examples of a dictum

April 30, 2010 in SAT Prep

Raise your SAT score: What’s a dictum?

Part of Speech: noun

Pronunciations: DIK-tum IPA: /’dɪk.təm/

Definition: an authoritative declaration, statement, or saying (Ex: Google’s dictum “don’t be evil”).

Example sentence: The dictum popularly credited to P.T. Barnum that “there’s a sucker born every minute” has been used to explain the great success of ineffectual weight-loss products.

Examples of dicta:

  • There’s a popular dictum among Texans that you can take the boy out of Texas, but you can’t take the Texas out of the boy.
  • It is life’s dictum that we will all sooner or later meet with the same fate.
  • My mother lent me the car with the dictum that I treat it as a loaded weapon.

Discussion: The plural form of dictum in English can be either dicta (the original Latin form) or dictums, the regularized form. A quick check of the American Corpus of Contemporary American English shows 81 occurrences of dicta and only 25 occurrences of dictums.

SAT Vocab: ferret

March 15, 2010 in English, Grammar, Vocabulary

SAT vocab: What does “ferret” mean?

Definition: The noun: A type of domesticated mammal that looks like a weasel and is often bred to hunt small game. The verb: To find after searching (Ex: to ferret out a criminal).

Part of Speech: noun & verb

Pronunciations: FARE-it
or, if you prefer the IPA: /ˈfɛɪr.ɪt/

Example: Our Health Ed teacher challenged us to go to any corporate supermarket to ferret out packaged goods that were both healthy and inexpensive (for example, a product with more milligrams of salt than number of calories would be disqualified); this was a challenge more difficult than we had expected.