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Formulae and Shortcuts - making life easier!


angelbon

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More formulae:

 

PROGRESSION:

 

Sum of first n natural numbers: 1 +2 +3 + .... + n = [n(n+1)]/2

Sum of first n odd numbers: 1 + 3 + 5 + .... upto n terms = n^2

Sum of first n even numbers: 2 + 4 + 6 + ... upto n terms = n(n+1)

ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION

 

nth term of an Arithmetic progression = a + (n-1)d

Sum of n terms in an AP = s = n/2 [2a + (n-1)d]

where, a is the first term and d is the common differnce.

 

If a, b and c are any three consequtive terms in an AP, then 2b = a + c

GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION

 

nth term of a GP is = a[r^(n-1)]

sum of n terms of a GP:

s = a [(r^n - 1)/(r-1)] if r > 1

s = a [(1 - r^n)/(r-1)] if r < 1]

 

sum of an infinite number of terms of a GP is

s(approx.) = a/ (1-r) if r <1

 

If a, b and c are any three consequtive terms in a GP, then b^2 = a + c

 

PS: Everybody!!! please contribute or this thread will never grow.

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