Jump to content
Urch Forums

did > 1/2 class pass?


CrackXam

Recommended Posts

Of the students in the class, 55% of the females and 35% of the males passed the exam. Did more than half the students pass the exam?

 

1) More than half the students in the class are females

2) The number of female students is 20 more than the the number of male students.

 

 

OA - E

IMO - B

 

 

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Supp there are 100 students, 60 F and 40 M.

55% of 60 +35%of 40

 

suppose there are 140 students, 80F and 60 M

55% of 80 +35% of 60

 

In all cases it ill be lesser than 1/2!

 

You are absolutely right!!! (I totaly missed it....)

 

 

From the question stem:

 

55%F = (55/100)F = (11/20)F

therefore F=20f; where f is a positivie integer.

 

35%M = (35/100)M = (7/20)M

therefore M=20m; where m is a positive integer.

 

Is (55%F+35%M)/(F+M)>1/2?

which simplyfies to:

F>3M?

 

First Statement:

F>M

not sufficient.

 

Second Statement:

F=M+20

subtitute into the question stem,

 

M+20>3M ?

M

 

since M=20m, and m is a positive integer.

the smallest value of M is 20.

 

Therefore Sufficient.

 

Answer is B.

 

GOOD CATCH CrackXam!!![banana]

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 1 month later...
  • 1 year later...

I dont know if this will help you in understanding, but this is one way of looking at it (fast)

 

if at all, the second statement would be insufficient at lower values of boys and girls.

 

at higher values, like 100, 1000 boys etc.. the respective percentages wont add up to 50% of the total

 

at the least possible value which is 20 boys (35% * 20 has to be an integer) we still have

 

so it would seem that b is sufficient

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 3 years later...

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Restore formatting

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...