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650 + questions 3


freezer

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  • A and B ran a race of 480 m. In the first heat, A gives B a head start of 48 m and beats him by 1/10th of a minute. In the second heat, A gives B a head start of 144 m and is beaten by 1/30th of a minute. What is B’s speed in m/s?
    (A) 12
    (B) 14
    © 16
    (D) 18
    (E) 20

 

Could anybody give me a step by step solution?

 

Thanks

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Okay-see if this helps

 

You need a condition where the operations performed on B's velocity in the first race will spit out the same result those in the second.

 

A's velocity is constant.

 

V=d/t (velocity is distance divided by time)

Let's call A's time A (novel, I know) and B's time B

 

A's velocity is 480/A's time; B's velocity is 480/B's time

 

In the first race, A's time was better than B's by 6 seconds PLUS whatever time it took B to cover 48 meters. Mathematically,

 

480/A=480/B-48/B-60 simplified to 480/A=432/B-6

 

Second race:

 

480/A=336/B + 2

 

Set them equal and solve for B:

 

432/B-6=336/B+2

 

96/B=8 next 8B=96

 

B=12

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