Hi everyone, I'm a new comer. I'd like to ask a few questions about grammar as follows:
1) I encountered the following sentence in a sample test of TestMagic: Maya Angelou, born Marguerite Johnson, is best known for her works of prose and poetries. I'm confused about ', born Marguerite Johnson,'. Does it mean 'who born Marguerite Johnson'? Generally, in what cases we can omit 'who/which/that', in what cases we cannot?
2) I saw in the sample tests:
philanthrpist John (without 'the')
the poem Crash (with 'the')
So, why the second one has 'the' while the first doesn't?
3) What is the differences between 'up' and 'upward'? 'up' goes with an object but 'upward' doesn't, right?
Thank you very much!
Best regards