I'm nowhere near applying, I just like thinking ahead of time. However, I have looked at Stanford's MSE PhD, MIT's OR, Cornell's ORIE, Princeton's ORFE, Northwestern's IEMS, and CMU's OR/ACO, etc. aka top (or so NRC Rankings say). I also looked at their placements, which are almost all a mix of private sector and academia, which doesn't completely rule out something like the Fed or CBO, I guess, but those are the positions that I am more interested in at the moment. If I get an OR PhD, could I circumvent this uncertainty by doing econ research with an econ professor at the institution and including him/her as part of my dissertation advisory committee?