1) First one - $20 is the average. So Husain + Dino = 20*2 = 40
Since new average = 80, Husain + Dino = 80*2 = 160. Increase = 160-40 = 120. So Dino won 120.
2) 60 is exactly midway between 40 and 80. Hence, she will have to work as many hours at $80/week as she works at $40/week. So 40 hours at $80/hr should do it. Total work = 80 hours.
3) The language of the question would indicate that. Try to understand what the question is saying and you would know intuitively what to do.
4) Assume distance to be 330 miles (any number which is a multiple of 22 and 30 should do). In going it will take 330/22 = 15 gallons. In coming back it would take 330/30 = 11 gallons. Total fuel consumed = 26 gallons. total distance travelled = 660 miles. Average mileage = 660/(26) miles per gallon.