A is passive and it lacks clarity. The sentence makes the processes confusing.
Comma before and in C adds on to the first part - "Warmed by the Sun, ocean water evaporates, rises high into the atmosphere"
clarity of thought is maintained.
I think 1000Scs or for that matter 1000crs or rcs are compiled by some good soul for the benfit of the gmat test taker community at large. I don't think that any intellectual property or copyright issue is involved in it. People have been posting difficulties from 1000scs in the past too.
However I suggest that before you post any difficulty Sc, try to search for it in this forum. I guess most of the difficult ones are already discussed here.
What does it refer to in D? Which in B refers to temp. Although to attract is better than for attracting but it is not wrong. Imo - B is correct.
what is the oa?