If 5 persons are arranged on a line then we have 5*4*3*2*1 or 5! possible arrangements. But what if people are seated on a circular table? Actually the only difference
here is that arrangements A,B,C,D,E and B,C,D,E,A and C,D,E,A,B and D,E,A,B,C, finally E,A,B,C,D are the same (relative positions are the same). So divide 5! by 5 which equals 4! = 24
The only combination which gives a difference of squares is (x-y)(x+y). So out of 6 combinations (why 6: call A=x+y and in a similar fashion B,C,D for the rest,.. so you
have 6 combinations AB, AC, AD, BC, BD, CD or 4C2 using the C symbol for combinations or ( ) parentheses, depending of the book you are reading)
A fast approach (ackowledging that Brent's approach with Lav's solution is the appropriate way to go) is the following:
a^2 = b^2+5^2+5^4+5^6 (1) so if we try "clean" multiples of 5 so as to achieve a perfect square while b=5 does not work
however if b=25 then (1) becomes 5^2*(1+5^2)^2 which is a perfect square.
Look try another strategy. Start working with the OG and spot your weak points.
I know there is an excel sheet on the net that records your mistakes. After that, just concentrate on those sections where you don't feel comfortable. Also if and when you retake the test always write something down immediately. You lose valuable time just looking at the question. After all, we all make mistakes and it depends on ourselves to try and minimize them. Don't forget to take the gmatprep tests before giving the original one. You will have a strong indication if you are ready to proceed.
All the best and keep it up...
4C1(RWWW)=4*1/4*2/3*1/2*1
need 4C1 since right one -R- could be in any of the four positions.
If it is on the first position then prob. of putting the correct one there is 1/4,
remaining ones are 3, so if we want second envelope to be the wrong one then
p=2/3 etc.
Since I couldn't find the solution I tried it out, so 13x10^5=1,300,000 (1) and 2x13x10^4=260,000 (2) and (1)-(2)=1,040,000 (3) one more step 3x13x10^3=39,000 (4) so (3)-(4)=1,001,000 but we want a 1 at the unit digit so add 1 only does not work (not a multiple of 13) now try to add 1001 and this works since 1001/13=77 so our number is 1,002,001
given n=2,5,8,11,14,17,...
t=3,8,13,18,23,...
i) n=2,7,12,17,22,...
ii)t=3,6,9,12,15,18,...
so first common terms for n,t are 2,3 so right away remainder is 6
next common terms for n,t are 17,18 and 17x18=306 remainder 6
if you plug in numbers you will see it right away. if n=4 then (n+1)(n+2)=5*6 is a multiple of 3, if n=5 then we have (n+1)(n+2)=6*7 again multiple of 3 but if n=6 then (n+1)(n+2)=7*8 not a multiple of 3.
x=-b/a so if x>0 then b,a should have opposite signs
1) insuff
2) insuff
combining (adding) we only get a>0 (no hint about b) so insuff.
(we cannot subtract since inequality reverses)