I find that one of the best ways to demystify inequalities is to graph them. First, start by plotting out the equation: zt = -3. You can try out different numbers, or you can just remember that the graph, y=1/x, looks like a hyperbola in the first and third quadrants. Then the graph, y= - 1/x, would be a hyperbola in the second and fourth quadrants (since you are reflecting it over the y axis).
Therefore, the graph zt=-3 is the same graph as z = 3* (-1/t), which is a hyperbola offset by some constant in the second and fourth quadrants.
Once you have that graph, you will need to factor in the inequality part of the equation. To do this, you know that when z=0 and t=0, it does not satisfy the equation, zt
Now let's look at the statements:
-------------------------------------
Statement 1: z
--------------------------------------
If you draw a line on the graph that represents z = 9 and look at everything under that line, that represents z
This is insufficient.
-------------------------------------
Statement 2: t
--------------------------------------
If you draw a line on the graph that represents t = -4 and look at everything to the left of that line, that represents t
-------------------------------------
Both Statements Taken Together
--------------------------------------
Look at the area below the line z = 9 and to the left of t = -4, and you'll see that there are shaded areas both above the line z = 4 and below z = 4. This means that z can be either above or below 4. This is insufficient.
Therefore, the answer is E. Hope this helps.