I think it should be D.
A & B are clearly out.
Out of C,D & E , D seems to be best.
Like means "similar to" and Such as is used for giving examples.
Here We are saying that fish needs definite environmental needs, similar to one specific lake's temperature
If I say "Fish needs definite environmental needs, for example one specific lake's temperature", then it will sound awkward.
Please correct me if I am wrong.