16. A group can charter a particular aircraft at a fixed total cost. If 36 people charter the aircraft rather than 40 people, then the cost per person is greater by $12. What is the cost per person if 40 people charter the aircraft?
Ans:
Let x be the total cost for chartering aircraft.
Therefore x/40 is per person cost.
When 36 people chart, per person cost is x/36.
x/40 + 12 = x/36
solving, x = 2160.
Therefore per person cost when 40 people work = 2160/40 = 54.